Health Care and Medical Insurance in Spain
Posted by Casi Cielo
Information on expat health insurance, public and private health care in Spain, as well as and international travel medical and health insurance.
There is free universal health care in Spain. The problem is that to become an insured you have to have a social security number. To get one, you generally have to either work for a company or become self employed (in which case you’ll pay to be part of the system). That said, you can occasionally “beat the system” with luck and persuasion. An American friend of ours arrived to Spain when she was 76 years old, and managed to convince the people at the social security office to give her a number.
If your country of origin has universal health care, then you may be able to get your country to pay Spain to cover you. For the UK, this is the case for those over 60 and for some people who qualify for the invalidity benefit. You will need the appropriate form (E121 or E106).
In some cases, you may want to keep your universal health care provided by your home country if you intend to be back and forth between Spain and home. In this case it would be recommended to purchase additional health or travel insurance from a home-country insurance provider that supplements your universal health care for the duration of your stay in Spain. In Canada, for example, you will need to continue paying for your provincial health care and notify them of your extended absence from the country to ensure continued coverage. This is a requirement of getting private health or travel insurance anyway.
If you have a Certificado de Empadronamiento, you have the right to emergency care in any public hospital. Once any temporary health care from your country runs out, look into contracting Spanish health insurance. Also see Doctors in Spain for more about your empadronamiento, getting your health care card and finding a doctor.

cliff said:
CLARIFICATION ON FREE HEALTHCARE IN VALENCIA (02/07/08)BRITISH EMBASSY
Following discussions between British Embassy in Madrid and Valencia Healthcare Authorities, some aspects of withdrawal of circular 1/2002 and replacement with new “Ley de Aseguramiento Sanitario”, have been clarified.
Some UK nationals living in Valencia are affected,i.e. early retirees who are not paying Spanish National Insurance contributions.
Main points are:
Anyone will be able to access state-run healthcare by paying a monthly quota. Valencia Healthcare Authorities aim to implement new system by start of 2009. The monthly amount has not been decided, but we are told that it will be ‘reasonable and affordable’. There will be no discrimination against customers with pre-existing conditions.